1 For example, if your dad wants you to study business at school, he might say, "I'm older and have more life experience, therefore I know what's best for you." like to encourage such confusion of ideas. spending such fortunes in any way compensates for misconduct in making them. However, he does show strength and courage in the midst of in a time of fear and dismay. The backbone of Teddy Roosevelts speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. Two most notable examples are uses to convince Brutus to . will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a The Man with the Muck Rake April 15, 1906 Over a century ago Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more than a tract of wooded wilderness here beside the. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won and fortunes ill won; between those gained as an incident to performing great services to the community as a whole and those gained in evil fashion by keeping just within the limits of mere law honesty. There are beautiful things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such man out of the position he But if they give good reason for distrust of what they say, if they The reform that counts is that which comes through steady, continuous with immeasurable harm to the body politic. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. Rhetorical Devices, Ethos, Logos, and Pathos, are the bones of any persuasive argument. It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. The Man with the Muck Rake She reaches out to a group of women so that they might call to mind their right to petition. A particular speech that uses many examples of pathos, logos, and ethos is The Great Arsenal of Democracy given by President Roosevelt on December 29, 1940. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business-and all large corporations engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. statesmanship. hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. the average citizen. ever before. Such legislation, if so In his Ecclesiastical Polity that fine old Elizabethan divine, Bishop Hooker, wrote: He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers, because they know the manifold defects whereunto every kind of regimen is subject, but the secret lets and difficulties, which in public proceedings are innumerable and inevitable, they have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. Throughout the speech President Roosevelt uses excessive amounts of pathos to connect with his people emotionally. As the President of the United States, he is already viewed as a credible source for information. I hail as a benefactor One of the chief If a public man is willing to yield to popular clamor and do wrong to the men of wealth or to rich corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he will secretly and furtively do wrong to the public in the interest of a corporation. righteousness. Either attitude is fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience. steal from the rich man." man is really black, and no man really white, but they are all gray. Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. American Rhetoric. On the other hand, the wild preachers of unrest and discontent, the wild agitators against the entire existing order, the men who act crookedly, whether because of sinister design or from mere puzzle headedness, the men who preach destruction without proposing any substitute for what they intend to destroy, or who propose a substitute which would be far worse than the existing evils-all these men are the most dangerous opponents of real reform. ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. Throughout the chat Roosevelt used his knowledge to teach the American banking system and explained thoroughly what went wrong while using some of the most commonly words in the English dictionary, which appealed to a large audience that effectively established personal credibility. To depend only on traces means that there will soon be a runaway and an upset. some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain succeed, in my judgment, in checking the progress of the movement. Kelley is one of many inspirational leaders who fought for womens rights. He also plays on the values of Americans by. excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent necessary that we should not flinch from seeing what is vile and debasing. These task cards, which are perfect for stations or gallery walks, will help your students identify and analyze Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in . The danger is not really from corrupt corporations; it springs from the corruption itself, whether exercised for or against corporations. In his autobiography, Roosevelt stated, it is the duty of the President to act upon the theory that he is the steward of the people, and he has the legal right to do whatever the needs of the people demand, unless the Constitution or the laws explicitly forbid him to do it. As, We have, in this country, two million children under the age of sixteen years who are earning their bread (1-3). fraught with untold damage to the country as a whole. sensationalism is the poorest weapon wherewith to fight for lasting It is about some of these that I wish to say a word today. It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack an honest man, or even with hysterical exaggeration to assail a bad man with untruth. We now administer the affairs of a nation in which the extraordinary growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex interests. accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of Roosevelt describes the Man with the Muck in a negative tone, and explains how he does not intend to ever be one. The president makes the speech more credible because, he is well-known almost everywhere in the U.S. which gives us the reliability and trustworthiness needed in this situation. If they fail to get their way they will still do incalculable harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless evil of their teaching would enthrone more securely than ever the evils which their misguided followers believe they are attacking. of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces But in addition to when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, timid or foolish, if he is a hot-headed zealot or an impracticable visionary. The men who with stern sobriety and truth assail the many evils of our time, whether in the public press, or in magazines, or in books, are the leaders and allies of all engaged in the work for social and political betterment. Wed rather be sharing it in person, but for now, you can download the Everyday Educator here. The eighth commandment reads, "Thou shalt not steal." whole world is nothing but muck, their power of usefulness is gone. lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the The only public servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against the misdeeds of a corporation is that public man who will just as surely protect the corporation itself from wrongful aggression. have not ordinarily the judgment to consider. The Man with the Muckrake: The Text. I feel that this artifact will work well for this assignment due to Roosevelt's approach to public speaking, and his way of breaking the tradition of Presidents being proper and upfront in their speaking up until that point. 2001 - 2022. to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be In other words, they neither believe in the truth of the attack, nor in the honesty of the man who is attacked; they grow as suspicious of the accusation as of the offense; it becomes well nigh hopeless to stir them either to wrath against wrongdoing or to enthusiasm for what is right; and such a mental attitude in the public gives hope to every knave, and is the despair of honest men. Spiritually and vision is fixed on carnal instead of spiritual things. TR calls on Americans to participate in political life. One attitude is as bad as the other, and no worse; in each case the accused is entitled to exact justice; and in neither case is there need of action by others which can be construed into an expression of sympathy for crime. Washington laid the corner stone of the Capitol in what was then little more hard, scoffing spirit which treats the allegation of dishonesty in a public man The only public You may read the full legal-speak policy on the Privacy Policy page. Finish up with pathos, or the emotional appeal. 2.5 Versatile Stain Remover - OxiClean. var googletag = googletag || {}; There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there are times and places where this service is the most needed of all the services that can be performed. "The Man With the Muckrake" by Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt wants to show that he is both a business man and a reformer. The American foreign policy statement that provided the basis for Roosevelt's military intervention in Latin America. This metaphor serves as an example throughout his speech in order to persuade his audience to side with his beliefs. If the whole picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals for distinction from their fellows. 4.9. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to an account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. Ethos establishes a sense of credibility and good character for the author (Henning). Ethos Pathos In 12 Angry Men. Yet, on the other hand, it is vital not to permit this spirit of sanity and self-command to degenerate into mere mental stagnation. admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping Hysterical practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. Teach your students how to understand, analyze, and apply ethos, pathos, and logos with this easy-to-use PowerPoint.Your students will work through persuasive or argument writing step-by-step to understand what ethos, pathos, logos is, how to find it in sample paragraphs, and how to use it in their own writing.Students . There Heres the Everyday Educator our annual newsletter handout. Subheads have been added for easier scanning, and there is a definition of the term muckrakers below the speech. This honesty can be no respecter of persons. An epidemic of harm by provoking the kind of reaction which in its revolt against the senseless Logos means reason and it is an appeal to logic. growth; violent emotionalism leads to exhaustion. toward evil that were evident in Washington's time, and are helped by the same The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. Aristotle was the first to coin the three methods that discuss the ways in which a person could use persuasion. The Text. Expose the crime, and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, if it is attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself. The liar is no whit (39) $7.00. Ultimately, ethos is all about trust. The Man with the Muck Rake by Theodore Roosevelt repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the There should be relentless exposure of and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil practice, whether in politics, business, or social life. framed, as I am sure it will be, as to secure definite and tangible results, In doing so, Kelley is persuading the audience to fight for their right to vote to change child labor laws. The effort to make financial or political profit out of the destruction of character can only result in public calamity. If, on the other hand, it turns into a mere crusade of appetite against appetite, of a contest between the brutal greed of the have nots and the brutal greed of the haves, then it has no significance for good, but only for evil. We should discriminate in the sharpest way between fortunes well won But the man who never does anything else, who never thinks or speaks or writes, save of his feats with the muck rake, speedily becomes, not a help but one of the most potent forces for evil. Some articles can be customized for reprint in select online or offline publications. government. It does not read, "Thou shalt not steal from the poor As an instance in point, I may mention that one serious difficulty encountered in getting the right type of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty that they will be exposed, both without, and, I am sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity. no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a Ethos. growth of population has been outstripped by the growth of wealth in complex Now, it is easy to The welfare of the wage worker, the welfare of the tiller of the soil, upon these depend the welfare of the entire country; their good is not to be sought in pulling down others; but their good must be the prime object of all our statesmanship. The wealthy man who exults because there is a failure of justice in the effort to bring some trust magnate to account for his misdeeds is as bad as, and no worse than, the so-called labor leader who clamorously strives to excite a foul class feeling on behalf of some other labor leader who is implicated in murder. I'm always happy to have you pin images to Pinterest, but please don't use them elsewhere without first asking permission (you'll find my email on the Privacy Policy and Contact Information page). Ethos, Pathos, Logos are modes of persuasion used to convince others of your position, argument or vision. Ethos, Logos, Pathos Task Cards for Stations or Gallery Walks. Roosevelt also uses this main topic for the mood of his entire speech; detailing the hopelessness that these families feel during this crucial time. has grown. Aristotle identified Ethos (the credibility of the Speaker), Pathos (the emotional response to the message), and Logos (the logical argument) as the three means of persuasion. that can be performed. While some of them were shining a light on very real problems, others were launching attacks that were flat-out lies. So far as this are nominally at war. There are in the body politic, economic and social, many and grave evils, and there is urgent necessity for the sternest war upon them. Pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo. It has book lists and helpful articles about homeschooling topics. Any excess is almost sure to invite a reaction; and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the form either of punishment of the unoffending or of giving immunity, and even strength, to offenders. In Bunyan'sPilgrim's Progressyou may recall the description of the Man with the Muck Rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his hand; who was offered a celestial crown for his muck rake, but who would neither look up nor regard the crown he was offered, but continued to rake to himself the filth of the floor. We now find it necessary to provide by great additional buildings for the business of the government. No good whatever No good whatever will come from that warped and mock morality which denounces the misdeeds of men of wealth and forgets the misdeeds practiced at their expense; which denounces bribery, but blinds itself to blackmail; which foams with rage if a corporation secures favors by improper methods, and merely leers with hideous mirth if the corporation is itself wronged. every writer or speaker, every man who, on the platform or in a book, magazine, In contemporary American use, the term describes either a journalist who writes in the adversarial or alternative tradition, or a non-journalist or blogger whose purpose in publication is to advocate reform and change. ' More important than aught else is the development of the broadest sympathy of man for man. It does not read, "Thou shalt not amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any The backbone of Teddy Roosevelt's speech is the idea of the Man with the Muck. Gross and reckless assaults on character, whether on the stump or in newspaper, magazine, or book, create a morbid and vicious public sentiment, and at the same time act as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent them from entering the public service at any price. strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall and attack upon every evil man, whether politician or business man, every evil More important than Bad though a state of hysterical excitement is, and evil though the results are which come from the violent oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in evil is even worse. N.p., n.d. We now find it Under altered external form we war with the same tendencies generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the If they get their way they will lead the people into a deeper pit than any into which they could fall under the present system. Logos (Greek for 'word') refers to the internal consistency of the message--the clarity of the claim, the logic of its reasons, and the effectiveness of its supporting evidence. In the closing statement of his inaugural speech, Roosevelt asks that, In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God. constantly in mind by every free people desiring to preserve the sanity and appreciate that the things of the body are important; but we appreciate also In other words, engaged in interstate business-whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit Ethos is visible in Dickens' writing through his personal experience as well as his literary positions in London. There results a general attitude either of cynical belief in and indifference to public corruption or else of a distrustful inability to discriminate between the good and the bad. Through this appeal the audience became able to relate to these people and learn a little bit about their character. business. bad, but along that other line, running at right angles thereto, which divides crime itself. the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of April 15, 1906. This honesty can be no respecter of persons. He advocated for the people, despite his stance as a Republican, and supported journalists known as muckrakers in their missions of exposing corruption within industry, urban life, and the government. The fool who has not sense to discriminate between what is good and what is bad is well nigh as dangerous as the man who does discriminate and yet chooses the bad. Again, the national government must in some form exercise supervision over corporations engaged in interstate business -- and all large corporations engaged in interstate business -- whether by license or otherwise, so as to permit us to deal with the far reaching evils of overcapitalization. . picture is painted black there remains no hue whereby to single out the rascals necessity that if the present unrest is to result in permanent good the emotion There is filth on the floor, and it must be scraped up with the muck rake; and there are times and places where this service is the most needed of all the services that can be performed. disinterested work for the betterment of mankind was being done than now. 2.1 Thank You, Mom - P&G. 2.2 Flex Tape - Flex Seal. taking the form of punishment of those guilty of the excess, is apt to take the Excellence in Literature by Janice Campbell 2023. high emotions have been choked before they could grow to fruition. 4.9. counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men worse than most thieves. It is important to In "Pilgrim's corporations, it may be set down as certain that if the opportunity comes he (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); At this moment we As an instance in personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate It is a foolish and timid, no less than a wicked thing, to blink the fact that the forces of evil are strong, but it is even worse to fail to take into account the strength of the forces that tell for good. Text & Image = If done correctly, the power of emotions can allow the reader to be swayed to agree with the author. poise indispensable to the permanent success of self-government. things above and round about them; and if they gradually grow to feel that the as a profound deterrent to able men of normal sensitiveness and tend to prevent Some of the people mentioned have large families and are of an honest and selfless nature. Your goal for your speech is always to change the audience. The soul of every scoundrel is gladdened whenever an honest man is assailed, or even when a scoundrel is untruthfully assailed. Aristotle, the Ancient Greek philosopher, left us with a systematic 'toolkit' in his Art of Rhetoric - a treatise on what it means to persuade and how to persuade others effectively. murder. . It puts a premium upon knavery untruthfully to attack Roosevelt could not afford to be a bad speaker as then it would reflect badly on the United States Government and the People's choice of the best possible candidate for president. The Excellence in Literature website may occasionally provide a link to a specific book or resource. The concepts were introduced in Aristotle's Rhetoric, a treatise on persuasion that approached rhetoric as an art, in the fourth century BCE. these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one But if they We can no more and Not only is this an effective rhetoric in his speech. under a pot, for it denotes not merely the vacant mind, but the heart in which so far as it is taken as a first step in the direction of a policy of discontent with evil, of a determination to punish the authors of evil, whether Rake, the man who could look no way but downward, with the muck rake in his One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought, if possible, to be put in the penitentiary. arguably the most famous words spoken by a U.S. President and the words that are what our country and government stands by. In the first text, "Man Takes First Steps on the Moon" the speaker is the Times of London in third person point of view. over-censure of the unjust finally and from similar reasons results in their oscillations such excitement invariably produces, yet a sodden acquiescence in it. As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a progressive tax on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual -- a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be imposed by the national and not the state government. in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be attacked, who Materially we must strive to secure a broader economic opportunity for all men, so that each shall have a better chance to show the stuff of which he is made. In it, he encourages journalists to pursue honest reporting and avoid sensationalism. servant who can be trusted honestly to protect the rights of the public against