You can see the bumps along the insides of the leaves here. This slow-growing fleshy-leaved Haworthia plant only grows to about 4 (10 cm) high.Its stout triangular-shaped leaves grow upward in a rosette pattern. Haworthia is a small plant by design and anything from 4 cm (2 in) to 20 cm (8 in) in height is usual. Plant in a small pot with succulent soil. With a bit of clear tape around the seed capsule the seeds are not lost. Then do not water again until the soil is dry. Produces small lavender blossoms on 1 foot long, thin, strawlike, stalks in late summer and early fall. On some species, these spots are joined to form bands, as found on the Little Zebra Plant. To propagate Haworthia succulents with offsets: Remove the succulent from its pot. All in all, propagating haworthia is not too difficult. Potted plants are often moved outdoors for the summer months, and in regions without frost, they are sometimes grown in the garden. If not, just choose a pot slightly bigger than the last. If not, use a sterilized knife to cut off the pups, making sure there are roots on the offsets. I think in many ways the uniqueness of these houseplants is that they add a subtle but bold architectural statement to your home that gradually draws your attention without being over the top about it. Just don't be too aggressive! If you can keep a pot of aloe alive on a windowsill, chances are you can do the same with haworthia. Common Haworthia species include the Haworthiopsis fasciata (Zebra plant) with striped spiky leaves, the small Haworthia angustifolia, the Haworthia retusa (Star cactus), and the Haworthia bayeri with fleshy leaves and spectacular markings. If you have no such bright day and cool night location, the bagged seeds grow very well under florescent lights on a timer with 14 to 20 hour days and 4 to 10 hour nights. After most of the seeds are germinated, I find that some have sent their roots along the surface of the soil instead of into the soil. These plants are often purchased as potted specimens and are best planted in the spring or early summer. Haworthia is a succulent that belongs to the same family as aloe. Cutting and Rooting Haworthia Leaves The ideal time to utilize this method of haworthia propagation is at the end of the dormancy period or the beginning of the growing season. Using a sharp knife, cut off the leaf. If this happens to you, don't sweat it. The Haworthia species are some of the most popular types of succulents to grow indoors. Light Sometimes a knife isn't even needed as the offset will be loose like a wobbly tooth and just come away naturally with a small tug. Slide the blade through the soil to sever the connecting root. Sadly I killed this plant with too much love in the form of water. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Remove any flowers or buds that are present on the cutting. The ASPCA lists Haworthia on its list of non-toxic houseplants. I sift the big sticks and rocks from my regular potting soil and use this finer soil for germination. However, the rule here is to fertilized only with a dilute fertilizer, and only when the Haworthias are in active growth, such as the spring and in the fall. They are adapted to extremely poor soils where they rely heavily on rainfall for their moisture needs rather than groundwater, as do other succulents such as aloes. WebMature haworthias grow baby plants around their base. Next place the leaf in a warm shady area in a pot whos soil that is kept slightly moist. When you water, give the potting mix a good soaking and allow all the excess to drip out. This is a pretty narrow and slender plant, but it spreads and multiplies easily through offsets so individually they aren't very wide, but if left alone they will form a clump within a few years. Compared to some other species of succulents or cacti, Haworthia fasciata Zebra Plants have a relatively low growth rate. They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. These small, oval insects that suck the juice out of the foliage can be controlled by simple physical removal or with an insecticidal spray. As a general rule, a Haworthias growth is always best in bright, warm conditions. They can be grown in a variety of containers, but it's best to choose a container that has adequate drainage holes. Haworthias are small plants (usually remaining between 3 and 5 inches tall), and they are relatively slow-growing. Generally easy to grow, the same best practices that yield healthy aloe and echeveria plants will also produce beautiful haworthia plants. To help ensure your haworthia plants are the happiest, water when the soil dries out. Average indoor warmth between Spring and Autumn / Fall. WebHow to Separate Haworthia Baby Pups Take your plant out of its pot. I like that. The haworthia mirabilis variety looks a bit different. Haworthias are small cactus-like succulents that have clusters of pointed fleshy green leaves that grow in a rosette shape. Outdoors, haworthias generally do best in slightly sheltered locations rather than in full sunlight. Credit for the Sixth picture in gallery - Mattman723. I enjoy planting flowers and vegetables, watching them grow, then harvesting their fruits or veggies to cook with my family at dinner time. If you notice any of these signs, its vital to check the plants roots for signs of damage. I honestly can't remember a time when I didn't have a Haworthia or two growing in my home. Cut the Connecting Root Insert the blade of a gardening knife into the soil midway between the parent plant and the rooted offshoot. Gently shake the plant to see if any pups fall off by themselves. There are around 150 species of Haworthia plants which are in the plant family Asphodelaceae. These small, low-growing plants form rosettes of fleshy green leaves that are generously covered with white pearly warts or bands, giving them a distinctive appearance. If your home is cool in the winter, move your plant to a warmer spot. If your Haworthia has a leaf that has died, simply wait for the leaf to dry out completely and pull if off Haworthia plants are small flowering succulents that look like miniature cacti. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. #3: Gently brush the soil from the roots and separate the offsets roots from the parent plants roots. I have also seen this variety referred to as haworthiopsis attenuata and haworthia attenuata. Although Haworthia likes colder temperatures during winter, its vital to ensure that theres no humidity. The lack of good info on haworthia is complicated by all of the different varietiessome of which look pretty similar. During winter in the dormant period, around 50F (10C) is excellent for the plants. Repot in the spring to early summer. They are, therefore, drought tolerant but still require regular water in the summer months to thrive. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti ", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. There are many varying Haworthia types, and it is difficult to describe them in general. Gently remove some soil around the pup you want to separate. To get seed, two plants must be in bloom at the same time. It is always amazing to me how many plants that I have just given up for dead that have miraculously come back to life and proven me wrong. You can also share a photo of your plant in the comments below. She kindly gave me a cutting . Or, a cut leaf will root and grow in soil. Then powder any wounds with rooting hormone, to stop any fungus attach and encourage new root growth. Please dont buy these, even if the unicorn planters are really cute. Drainage holes in the container are essential for good drainage. I next use a top dressing, but it is not required. Sometimes the cut can be made at a point where 1 or more leaf are left with the stump, if this can be accomplished your chances of offsets emerging will improve to 99%! Use a clean, sharp knife to separate if needed. After about 10 days, these maggots pupate and then emerge as gnats. Exploring the Origins of Robusta Coffee: Where is it Grown? The best way to get started is to un-pot the plant and wash the soil from its roots. Gently tamp down the potting mix around the cutting and water well. If you adopt the slogan never give up you will be pleasantly surprised at how many hopeless plants you can save, no mater how dead they look. At the conclusion of the blooming period, watch for the development of the seed capsules. Talk to you soon! I like this varietyit is so easy, and I like how it grows straight up. Thats because in their natural habitat, these plants grow in shade or semi-shade (under bushes or overhangs, etc.). Haworthias are dainty succulent houseplants and are frequently compared and confused with Aloes, and Gasteria plants, this is hardly surprising since they're all members of the Asphodeloideae family. In the picture: Haworthia fasciata (left) and H. Cooperi (right). In May 2004, Martin spent two weeks in South Africa studying and enjoying Haworthias in the wild. It is awesome. Allow these to grow and develop and before they turn brown, it is a good idea to seal them with clear tape. We are sorry. Its not unusual for Haworthia pups to die after a rough re-potting. This means plenty of warm sunshine in the summer and then cool, dry conditions in winter. No babies or offsets needed to propagate succulents. Thank you for your feedback! With a bit of luck, the leaf will root and one or more plantlets will emerge. Choose a healthy, young leaf. If you have tried all of these things and your haworthia is still not growing, it might be time to propagate it. Haworthia species are slow-growing houseplants that rarely need repotting. This is a common question that many haworthia owners have. If some of the side roots and bottom parts a leaf are also cut, dont worry, as that is almost unavoidable. As a preventive measure, I recommend that all new plants undergo an extensive bare root inspection before joining the regular Haworthias. If done at the beginning of the growing season, which is also the best time, the chance of seeing babies coming out from the stem and the tip of any cut roots is around 90%, as long as your are careful with water, thus preventing rot. Further reading - Find it a new home which is slightly darker, or provide shading. They may also lose their roots when separated from their parent plant. Fungal disease caused by root rot in Haworthia plants is easy to prevent. If you find these, then you have found the problem (see below), otherwise the problem was probably one of root loss. Haworthia succulents dont need much feeding. Haworthias are reasonably adaptable plants that that will take various light conditions, but neither direct sunlight nor deep shade. If your Haworthia has a leaf that has died, simply wait for the leaf to dry out completely and pull if off Its watering and feeding needs are simple and not time-consuming. Many have very interestingly shaped colored or patterned leaves. He had devoted to building a comprehensive web database of Haworthia species with photos taken from his greenhouse. Like most all succulent plants, Haworthias do not like their roots to remain wet for prolonged periods, so their soil mix should be well drained. Catching your eye once in a while and it's like discovering them all over again. WebStep 5: Optional: Dip the pup in rooting hormone before planting. In a few weeks, the red should start to fade and look normal again. If you have a haworthia plant that is not growing, it could be due to several reasons: It needs more light - if your haworthia houseplant has been grown with insufficient lighting for some time, then it will stop growing. Gently remove some soil around the pup you want to separate. I usually prefer a succulent soil mix for rooting purposes. WebMature haworthias grow baby plants around their base. There are about 160 species. They will eventually become dormant and stop growing until you water them again. The best remedy is to repot your cleaned plant and keep it in a shaded area and keep the soil on the dry side. After a few weeks, give the cutting a gentle tug to see if it has started to root. I know of no other way to get read of these beasties other than to treat with a systemic insecticide which kills the bugs as they suck the plants juice. Use a sharp knife and cut as close to the parent plant as possible, ensure the offset has some roots. Under normal conditions, the potting mix should dry out in one to three weeks after watering. A good commercial potting soil should be mixed with equal amounts of Once the pup is dry it can be planted on its own. I take pollen from flowers after the first day and then transfer that pollen into flowers on another plant. As the days get longer and warmer, your Haworthia may produce small flowers in spring or summer. Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. Haworthia species like bright light but not exceptionally strong direct sunlight. Haworthia succulents grow well in a bright indirect light. Identifying signs of plant pests and eradicating them fast is vital for the health of your Haworthia. H. margaritifera or the Pearl Plant has slightly wider leaves and the "warts" are more dotted and spaced out producing a "pearl" type of effect. For optimum growth, fertilization is a good idea. After I remove them from the mother, I let the cut callous over then lay them on one of my propagation trays. Haworthia propagation is straightforward because pups grow around the mother plant. Youll quickly realize this if you start to research exactly what type of haworthia plant you have and realize that plants that look exactly the same have different names. To rid your plants of a nasty infestation, it is often necessary to drench the soil with Malathion weekly for 3 to 5 weeks. But if a plant isn't getting enough light, its green color will fade. Haworthia is a succulent that belongs to the same family as aloe. Move it to a Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.